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- <text id=93TT0122>
- <title>
- Oct. 25, 1993: Spectator
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Oct. 25, 1993 All The Rage:Angry Young Rockers
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SPECTATOR, Page 68
- Rock And Roll Deja Vu
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By KURT ANDERSEN
- </p>
- <p> Americans born between V-J day and J.F.K. have always considered
- themselves the 20th century's chosen people. Their wonder years
- were blithe and prosperous; they invented sex, discovered candor
- and stopped an immoral war; they were rewarded with Haagen-Dazs
- and Saturday Night Live. Three decades ago, the Beatles' crude,
- cheerfully anarchic exuberance came as a revelation to the adolescents
- of the day, who proceeded to make an ideology and then a mass-market
- sensibility out of a certain high brattishness. Adolescent baby
- boomers were by turns passionate and sullen, angry at the world
- in general and grownups in particular, certain, above all, that
- they were uncompromised, pure.
- </p>
- <p> In the mid-'70s, as prosperity finally ebbed and a generalized
- post-Vietnam enervation set in, much of rock turned merely slick.
- But along came a fresh cohort of bratty youngsters convinced
- of their own exceptional purity, and so a dozen years after
- the rock-'n'-roll youthquake, punk music appeared--crude,
- youthful, exuberant, sullenly anarchic, objectionable to grownups.
- In the late '80s, as go-go prosperity ebbed and post-Reagan
- enervation set in, yet another raw, out-with-the-old rock paradigm
- arrived on schedule: the astringent musical and emotional impulse
- driving alternative bands strikingly resembles that of the Clash
- in 1977 or, even more, the Who in 1964.
- </p>
- <p> As before, the music tends to be willfully coarse and loud,
- tough for anyone over 30 to like. As before, the musicians are
- passionately, defiantly alienated lumpen prole white boys flirting
- with nihilism. "I'm a negative creep," Nirvana's Kurt Cobain
- sang. Keith Richards remained cooler than Mick Jagger because
- he was a junkie; Sid Vicious became the permanently coolest
- member of the Sex Pistols when he died of a heroin overdose;
- Cobain has already spent some of his fresh superstardom as a
- heroin user. The Who and Jimi Hendrix ritually smashed and burned
- guitars onstage in the '60s; today Nirvana does its own instrument-destroying
- thing. There is a familiar solipsism. Alternative rock, says
- Atlantic Records' Danny Goldberg, who managed both Nirvana and
- Sonic Youth, "takes itself very seriously. It's very similar
- to the '60s." Plus the jeans, the extremely long hair..."I look at Nirvana and Soul Asylum," says Jann Wenner, the 47-year-old
- founder of Rolling Stone, "and I practically get acid flashbacks."
- In other words: been there, done that. For any smug baby boomer,
- it is pleasant to see the young so precisely following in one's
- footsteps.
- </p>
- <p> A century ago, there was Dostoyevsky on the one hand and Dickens
- on the other. You could be a doomed bohemian man of principle,
- or you could be popular, but it was pretty hard to be both.
- Beginning around 1965, however, rock's big stars became a new
- breed of living oxymoron: it was possible to become rich and
- even powerful by striking extravagant poses of contempt for
- the rich and powerful. In theory, "selling out" was a major
- cultural felony, but in fact it was almost impossible to be
- convicted. For the mass audience, icons like Mick Jagger and
- John Lennon retained their outlaw tang even after they acquired
- palatial residences and took up with socialites.
- </p>
- <p> By and large, the paradox at the heart of bohemian superstardom
- has been tolerated or ignored by successive waves of teenage
- fans, although it makes for pretty luscious ironies. "We've
- got to the stage where we end the night by destroying everything,"
- Pete Townshend said in 1967, "which is expensive." At their
- zenith in 1977, the Sex Pistols peevishly canceled a Saturday
- Night Live appearance. SNL creator Lorne Michaels, who has himself
- made a lucrative career out of counterculturalism, complained,
- "It's very strange that a group that prides itself on representing
- the underground turns us down because we can't pay them enough."
- </p>
- <p> Punk, essentially a working-class British genre, never went
- fully mainstream in happy-face America. But since then the U.S.
- has become a significant bit more like Britain: the sense of
- tapped-out, no-hope job anxiety that has settled over this country
- helps postpunk bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam sell millions
- of records. And with megapopularity comes the rub for another
- cycle of suddenly-rich-and-famous rock performers: What is a
- boy to do when his splenetic-loser shtik wins him magazine covers
- and huge record contracts? How to deal with the heartbreak of
- success? By growing up. It happens. According to John Lennon's
- friend and producer Phil Spector, the edgy Beatle regularly
- joked about losing his edge. "John would say, `Jesus, Phil--we're startin' to sound like our f---parents.' "
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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